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Heavy Wool on Pompeii Victims Found in New Analysis as Eruption-Date Dispute Continues

The findings add detail to what people wore during Vesuvius’s destruction without resolving the season of the catastrophe.

Overview

  • In a small study of 14 plaster casts, at least four victims were found to have worn wool tunics and heavy cloaks based on textile impressions.
  • The team reports that in some cases the weaves were thick enough to identify the fabric as heavy wool.
  • People who died indoors and outdoors appear to have been dressed in the same types of garments, according to the researchers.
  • University of Valencia archaeologist Llorenç Alapont presented the results at an international congress focused on the eruption’s date.
  • Experts caution the clothing evidence cannot settle the timeline, citing wool’s ubiquity in Roman dress and the unresolved split between Pliny’s Aug. 24 date and later-season interpretations.