Heatwaves Impact Voter Turnout in India's Lok Sabha Elections

Rising temperatures during the election season are linked to lower voter participation, with some areas experiencing temperatures above 40°C.

Voter turnout in the first phase of Lok Sabha elections dropped by 4.4 percentage points, with 93 constituencies witnessing a decline compared to 2019.
Heatwave conditions across multiple states, including West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka, have raised concerns about further drops in voter turnout.
Studies suggest a strong correlation between high temperatures and reduced voter participation, with some areas recording temperature increases of up to 7°C on polling days.
Election authorities are considering measures such as extended voting hours and secure online voting to mitigate the impact of heat on voter turnout.
Experts advise voters to wear light, loose clothing, stay hydrated, and follow heat advisories during the election period.