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Heatwave-driven octopus boom sweeps English waters

Authorities will convene to devise long-term solutions as fishers experience mixed fortunes from the surge.

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The octopuses are believed to have come from Morocco, where there has been a decline in numbers

Overview

  • Marine heatwave since March has pushed spring sea temperatures 2–4°C above average off Cornwall and Devon, triggering an unprecedented surge in octopus populations.
  • Brixham fish market is handling up to 36 tonnes of octopus daily, offering fishers a lucrative, quota-free opportunity with strong demand in Spain.
  • Crab and lobster fishers report octopuses entering pots via escape gaps to consume shellfish, leading to steep losses and heightened tensions within the industry.
  • Researchers trace the invasion to octopuses migrating from Morocco and Mauritania and warn that human-driven climate change is intensifying marine heatwaves.
  • The Devon and Severn Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority will meet industry representatives to discuss gear adjustments and long-term management strategies.