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HeatWatch Tallies 84 Heatstroke Deaths in India’s 2025 Hot Season, Exposing Gaps in Official Counts

The report attributes undercounting to diagnostic gaps, temperature‑only warnings that miss heat‑humidity stress, and weak worker safeguards.

Overview

  • Media-based analysis by HeatWatch documents at least 84 heatstroke deaths from February to July 2025, compared with 14 officially confirmed by NCDC between March 1 and June 24.
  • NCDC data obtained via RTI also show 7,192 suspected heatstroke cases, while HeatWatch tracked 2,287 heat-related illnesses and warns the true burden is higher due to underreporting.
  • Maharashtra recorded the most media-reported deaths (17), followed by Uttar Pradesh and Telangana (15 each), with victims largely elderly people, outdoor workers and daily wage labourers.
  • The report criticises IMD alerts for focusing on air temperature rather than combined heat–humidity indices such as WBGT, noting multiple fatalities on days without official warnings.
  • Recommendations include a national heat protection law with mid‑day work bans, shaded rest areas, hydration access, enforceable work‑rest cycles, and a public central registry of heatstroke cases.