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Heat Pump Demand Rises in Germany as Buyers Hesitate Over Tax Relief and Subsidy Reforms

Homeowners now favour heat pumps for lower operating costs, environmental gains, greater energy security, improved property values despite lingering doubts about upfront costs.

Overview

  • Installations rebounded by 35 percent in the first quarter of 2025 to about 62,000 units, up from a 2024 slump of 193,000 sales but still far below the 500,000-unit annual target.
  • A survey of 700 German homeowners by Appinio found that 34 percent would choose a heat pump today, making it the most preferred replacement over gas, hybrid and oil systems.
  • The federal BEG program covers up to 70 percent of heat pump installation costs (capped at €21,000), yet many buyers cite high upfront expenses and opaque pricing as deterrents.
  • An electricity tax cut for households operating heat pumps has been postponed and planned revisions to subsidy frameworks and building energy rules are prompting consumer caution.
  • Starting next year, the gas storage levy will be financed from the Climate and Transformation Fund to ease costs for gas customers as part of broader energy transition support.