Overview
- On Wednesday, October 28, John Healey used his first Budget to announce treaty negotiations with Finland, Poland and the Netherlands to create a multilateral defence mechanism intended to boost joint procurement and pooled investment.
- Healey set political targets to raise defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2030 and to 3.5% by 2035 but said the concrete funding plan will be published at next year’s Spending Review.
- The Budget created an Innovative Defence Financing Taskforce and ring‑fenced about £5 billion over four years within public funds to attract private capital into the UK defence sector.
- Officials acknowledged a roughly £4.7 billion shortfall in the Defence Investment Plan that the Treasury says will be met by reprioritising capital budgets, without naming which projects would be cut, and the package also includes £10 billion of extra support for Ukraine plus £500 million of urgent winter military funding.
- The OBR downgraded near‑term growth and warned real household income will fall next year, the government’s fiscal buffer is around £15 billion, markets reacted only modestly and opposition parties criticised the Budget for deferring the hard spending and welfare choices.