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Healey’s Budget Pledges 3% Defence Target and Opens Talks on Multilateral Defence Bank

The Chancellor committed to higher defence spending but left funding details to next year’s Spending Review while pushing new financing tools and limited short‑term household support.

Overview

  • On Wednesday, October 28, John Healey used his first Budget to announce treaty negotiations with Finland, Poland and the Netherlands to create a multilateral defence mechanism intended to boost joint procurement and pooled investment.
  • Healey set political targets to raise defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2030 and to 3.5% by 2035 but said the concrete funding plan will be published at next year’s Spending Review.
  • The Budget created an Innovative Defence Financing Taskforce and ring‑fenced about £5 billion over four years within public funds to attract private capital into the UK defence sector.
  • Officials acknowledged a roughly £4.7 billion shortfall in the Defence Investment Plan that the Treasury says will be met by reprioritising capital budgets, without naming which projects would be cut, and the package also includes £10 billion of extra support for Ukraine plus £500 million of urgent winter military funding.
  • The OBR downgraded near‑term growth and warned real household income will fall next year, the government’s fiscal buffer is around £15 billion, markets reacted only modestly and opposition parties criticised the Budget for deferring the hard spending and welfare choices.