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Headband Optical Device Distinguishes Brain Blood Flow From Scalp in Human Study

Researchers identified an optimal 2.3-centimeter detector spacing, paving the way for lower-cost bedside monitoring.

Overview

  • USC and Caltech teams report in APL Bioengineering that a speckle contrast optical spectroscopy system separated scalp from cerebral signals in 20 participants.
  • The wearable uses a laser and high‑resolution camera to image speckle patterns, with seven detectors spaced to target progressively deeper tissue.
  • Temporary occlusion of the superficial temporal artery reduced signals in shallow channels while deeper channels remained stable, indicating cerebral sensitivity.
  • Findings suggest utility for assessing stroke, traumatic brain injury, and vascular dementia, with some collaborators already piloting diagnostic use.
  • The group plans hardware and software refinements, higher image resolution, and larger clinical studies; funding included NIH, the Alfred Mann Foundation, and USC support.