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HBO’s 'Enigma' Chronicles 1950s Trans Performers and UK Rights Battle

The film weaves archival footage with new interviews to illuminate the resilience of trans women from Le Carrousel to the present day.

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April Ashley in 2018. (Getty)
Amanda Lear; April Ashley.

Overview

  • Enigma premiered on June 24 and is available to stream on HBO Max in the US and Sky Documentaries and NowTV in the UK.
  • It explores the 1950s Paris nightclub Le Carrousel, where April Ashley and Amanda Lear found a rare refuge for transgender entertainers.
  • The documentary examines Ashley’s pioneering gender reassignment surgery, Vogue modelling career and a 1970 divorce trial that established a UK legal precedent later reversed by the 2004 Gender Recognition Act.
  • Amanda Lear’s narrative is defined by her consistent denials of transgender identity and of knowing Ashley alongside her strategic cultivation of public intrigue.
  • Featuring interviews with former Carrousel stars Marie-Pierre Pruvot and Carla Follis plus advocates Allanah Starr and Morgan M. Page, the film highlights trans resilience across generations.