Overview
- Senator Josh Hawley introduced the Protect Medicaid and Rural Hospitals Act to repeal provider tax limits and state-directed payment caps from the recently enacted reconciliation law.
- The legislation would double the rural health transformation fund from $50 billion over five years to $100 billion over ten years to support underfunded rural hospitals.
- The CBO and peer-reviewed studies estimate 7.6–14.4 million Americans could lose Medicaid by 2034, leading to over 1,000 excess deaths annually and placing hundreds of rural hospitals at risk of closure.
- Democrats, including Rep. Ted Lieu and Sen. Chris Coons, denounced Hawley’s move as hypocritical, highlighting that he voted to enact the very Medicaid slashes he now aims to reverse.
- Although most Medicaid reductions take effect in 2027–28, health advocates warn that immediate planning is essential to avert revenue shortfalls, service cuts and broader economic harm in vulnerable communities.