Overview
- The Protect Medicaid and Rural Hospitals Act would repeal the provider tax moratorium, restore state provider tax authority, remove caps on state-directed payments and double the rural health transformation fund to $100 billion over ten years.
- Hawley supported the reconciliation package that enacts nearly $1 trillion in Medicaid rollbacks, which the CBO and American Hospital Association estimate will add 7.8 million uninsured and strip $50.4 billion from rural hospitals over the next decade.
- The Missouri Republican denounced Medicaid cuts as “morally wrong and politically suicidal” before voting for the One Big Beautiful Bill and now faces Democratic charges of hypocrisy for trying to reverse his own vote.
- Most of the law’s Medicaid provisions are slated to phase in between 2026 and 2028, creating a brief window for Congress to amend or overturn key changes.
- Senators from both parties, including moderates concerned about rural health, are exploring further amendments to work requirements, payment caps and provider tax rules.