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Harvest Moon Shines Worldwide as 2025’s First Supermoon

The close-to-perigee full moon begins a short sequence of unusually near full moons that continues in November and December.

Overview

  • October’s full Harvest Moon reached peak illumination overnight Oct. 6–7 and was widely observed and photographed across the globe.
  • The next close full moons are due Nov. 5 and Dec. 4, with some sources also counting an early January 2026 full moon depending on the supermoon definition used.
  • NASA describes a supermoon as a full moon within about 90% of perigee, appearing up to roughly 14% larger and 30% brighter than the smallest full moon.
  • Best viewing occurs around moonrise near sunset and again at moonset near sunrise, with the horizon ‘moon illusion’ making it look largest; it will still appear nearly full the following night if skies are clear.
  • Tidal impacts are modest, with perigean spring tides lifting high tides by only a few centimetres compared with typical levels.