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Harvard Warns Endowment Tax Hike and Research Funding Freeze Could Cost $1 Billion a Year

Leaders say the university must intensify spending cuts to offset an 8% endowment tax hike following federal research grant freezes

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Overview

  • A Monday letter from President Alan Garber and senior administrators estimates that combined federal actions and the reconciliation bill’s endowment tax increase could total $1 billion in annual losses
  • The reconciliation bill raises the federal tax on income from Harvard’s $53 billion endowment from 1.4% to 8%, adding more than $200 million in yearly expenses
  • The Trump administration has withheld over $2.6 billion in research grants, threatened Harvard’s tax-exempt status and challenged its ability to host international students
  • Harvard will continue a university-wide hiring freeze for faculty and staff and has directed each school and unit to enforce deeper expenditure reductions
  • Officials said an updated fiscal 2026 budget plan will be released later this week and highlighted that more than $250 million has been allocated to a research continuity fund