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Harvard Scientist Indicted for Smuggling Frog Embryos and False Statements

Petrova was released on pretrial bail this month after a judge ruled her nearly four-month immigration detention unlawful.

Kseniia Petrova, a Russian-born scientist and research associate at Harvard University, leaves the John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse after she was released from U.S. federal custody, while awaiting trial in a criminal case in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. June 12, 2025.   REUTERS/Reba Saldanha/File Photo
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Overview

  • On June 25, a Boston federal grand jury charged Kseniia Petrova with one count each of smuggling goods, concealment of a material fact and making a false statement.
  • Customs and Border Protection agents at Logan International Airport stopped Petrova in February after a law enforcement canine flagged undeclared frog embryos and embryonic samples in her checked luggage.
  • Prosecutors cited text messages from Petrova’s phone indicating she knew she was required to declare the biological materials upon entry.
  • Her visa was canceled following the airport inspection and she spent nearly four months in ICE custody before a federal judge ordered her release on personal recognizance.
  • Academic institutions and human rights advocates have raised concerns that the case reflects harsh immigration enforcement that could deter international research collaboration.