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Harvard Puts Bitcoin Ahead of Gold as BlackRock ETF Becomes Top Holding

The build-up preceded a market pullback, drawing fresh scrutiny of Bitcoin’s role in conservative portfolios.

Overview

  • Regulatory disclosures show Harvard increased its iShares Bitcoin Trust stake by 257% in Q3 2024, making it the endowment’s largest disclosed position as of September 30.
  • The allocation left Bitcoin roughly twice the size of Harvard’s SPDR Gold Shares stake after the university also lifted its gold ETF holdings by about 99%.
  • The Bitcoin position represents roughly 0.75% of the endowment and places Harvard among the top 20 holders of BlackRock’s fund, according to reported holdings data.
  • The purchases came before a subsequent downturn and outflows in spot Bitcoin ETFs, with market data noting many holders at a loss and traders cautious around options expiries.
  • Academics and columnists criticized the move over volatility, lack of yield, limited payment utility, and energy use, while some analysts see potential signaling effects for other institutional allocators.