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Haredi Orthodox Parties Set to Leave Coalition, Risking Netanyahu’s Majority

United Torah Judaism’s decision responds to a Supreme Court ruling ending decades of ultra-Orthodox exemptions from military service

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seen during a discussion and a vote in the assembly hall of the Knesset, the Israeli parliament in Jerusalem, March 22, 2023. (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a press conference, in Jerusalem, May 21, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/Pool/File Photo

Overview

  • Last year’s Supreme Court order to end ultra-Orthodox draft exemptions set the stage for this week’s crisis.
  • United Torah Judaism announced plans to leave the coalition after lawmakers failed to advance a bill implementing the court ruling.
  • A similar exit by the Shas party would strip Netanyahu of his parliamentary majority and likely trigger early elections.
  • The exemption issue has fueled protests for decades and has grown more contentious during Israel’s war in Gaza as reservists face extended deployments.
  • Recent polls show broad disapproval of Netanyahu’s conduct of the Gaza war and suggest he would face an uphill battle in a new vote.