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Handheld Breathalyzer Measures Fat Burning With Lab-Grade Accuracy

A smartphone‑guided acetone sensor that removes breath humidity could let people and clinicians track real‑time shifts to fat metabolism pending larger clinical validation.

Overview

  • Researchers at ETH Zurich reported this week that their handheld device matched proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry across 312 breath samples from 12 adults, with about a 7.5% difference at 2 ppm.
  • The device uses a chemoresistive sensor plus a Tenax TA sorption column to trap acetone and let water vapor pass, which prevents humidity from corrupting the acetone signal.
  • A companion smartphone app coaches exhalations and enforces sampling quality so non-experts can produce consistent, reproducible readings at home.
  • The technology has been commercialized by ETH spin‑off Alivion AG as 'Nutrion' and ETH holds the patent, and two paper authors are disclosed shareholders in the company.
  • The team is deploying the device in research and early clinical studies, including work on ketogenic diet monitoring for epilepsy, but regulators and larger, use-case specific trials are still needed before diagnostic approval.