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HAL Poised to Deliver First Tejas Mk-1A Fighters in October, Sources Say

Engine supply constraints remain the key bottleneck to the MiG-21 replacement plan.

Overview

  • Defence Secretary R K Singh announced the first Mk-1A induction as imminent this month, while multiple reports from HAL-linked sources point to an October handover.
  • HAL has received only two GE F404 engines so far this year against a target of 12, with sources saying GE plans 3–5 more by October and eight by year-end.
  • About 10 Mk-1A airframes are built and flight-tested, including one from the newly certified Nashik line, with formal induction pending a final weapons-firing test in September.
  • Weapons integration has been completed for the Astra beyond-visual-range missile, ASRAAM, and laser-guided bombs, with software tweaks applied after an earlier trial issue.
  • The initial 83-aircraft Mk-1A order is now paced to 2029 after a four-quarter slip, and reports say approvals for 97 more jets and 113 additional F404 engines await contract signatures.