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Haiti Faces Escalating Chaos as Gangs Control 85% of Capital

UN warns of a 'point of no return' as gang violence spreads, displacing over 1 million and overwhelming international efforts.

Haitian army soldiers patrol during a protest against insecurity in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Odelyn Joseph)
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Haiti is battling crises on multiple fronts, with widespread gang-related violence, a shaky government and faltering economy

Overview

  • UN envoy María Isabel Salvador has warned that Haiti is nearing a 'point of no return,' with escalating gang violence threatening 'total chaos.'
  • Rival gangs now control 85% of Port-au-Prince and are expanding into new areas, undermining state authority and displacing over 1.06 million people.
  • The Kenyan-led UN mission, operating with only 1,000 officers instead of the planned 2,500, is struggling to counter the gangs' advances.
  • Recent violence includes the seizure of Mirebalais, where over 500 prisoners were freed in the fifth prison break in under a year.
  • The UN reports a 41.3% rise in homicides and a surge in gender-based violence, with 347 incidents recorded in five months, 61% involving collective rape.