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H5N1 Bird Flu Raises Concerns Over Pet and Human Health

Researchers warn of potential transmission pathways through pets and highlight the importance of monitoring and safety measures.

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The US Department of Agriculture is ordering dairy producers to test cows that produce milk for infections from highly pathogenic avian influenza before animals are transported to a different state.
Avian influenza is infecting backyard flocks and commercial poultry farms.
Cambridge, MA - May 14: From left, Jon Arizti Sanz, PhD, Postdoctoral Fellow with  Liam Alec Stenson Ortiz, research associate working in the lab. The Broad institute, Sabeti Lab is testing purchased milk at area grocery stores for the presence of bird flu. (Photo by David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Pets, particularly cats and dogs, could potentially act as vectors for H5N1 bird flu transmission.
  • New research has identified antibodies in hunting dogs exposed to infected waterfowl.
  • Wastewater testing in Michigan indicates high levels of H5N1, suggesting widespread infection.
  • Human cases of H5N1 have been mild but underline the need for vigilance against potential mutations.
  • Experts advise against feeding pets raw food and recommend strict hygiene practices to reduce infection risks.