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Guterres Visits Baghdad as UN Winds Down Iraq Mission After 22 Years

UNAMI’s December 31 closure shifts UN engagement to development agencies, reflecting Baghdad’s drive for full self‑reliance.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein, left, greets United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at Baghdad airport, Iraq, Saturday, Dec. 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein, left, greets United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, right, at Baghdad airport, Iraq, Saturday, Dec.13, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
This handout picture released by the office of Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani shows him shaking hands with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during a meeting in Baghdad
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein, left, greets United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, right, at Baghdad airport, Iraq, Saturday, Dec.13, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Overview

  • Antonio Guterres arrived in Baghdad on December 13 and met Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani to mark the mission’s closure at year’s end.
  • Iraq’s leadership cast the drawdown as evidence it can manage national affairs, with Al Sudani describing a transition to full self‑reliance and honoring 22 UN staff killed in 2003.
  • The UN stressed that its political mission is ending but agencies such as UNICEF, WHO, IOM and UNDP will continue under new cooperation frameworks focused on sustainable development.
  • UNAMI cited major gains, including a significant security improvement and a November parliamentary election viewed as highly credible with about 56% turnout.
  • Significant needs remain with roughly one million people still displaced, including over 100,000 Yazidis, as Guterres noted Iraq’s efforts to repatriate citizens from Syria’s al‑Hol camp; he has also recommended Barham Salih to lead UNHCR pending required approvals.