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Gut Fungus Identified as Potential Treatment for Fatty Liver Disease

Researchers at Peking University have demonstrated that Fusarium foetens and its metabolite FF-C1 improve liver health in mice, paving the way for future human trials.

Image
3d render of the inside of a gut, lined with fleshy pink villi, among which green and blue spheres drift, to represent bacteria.

Overview

  • A study published in *Science* reveals that the gut fungus Fusarium foetens produces a metabolite, FF-C1, which reverses metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice.
  • FF-C1 functions by inhibiting the enzyme Ceramide Synthase 6 (CerS6), reducing ceramide synthesis linked to liver inflammation and fibrosis.
  • Researchers used an innovative fungal cultivation platform, FiChips, to isolate 161 fungal species, including F. foetens, from human stool samples.
  • Global microbiome analyses confirmed that F. foetens is prevalent in the human gut, suggesting its potential therapeutic relevance.
  • While the findings are promising, human clinical trials are necessary to validate the efficacy and safety of FF-C1 as a treatment for fatty liver diseases.