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Gut Fungus Found to Reverse Liver Disease in Mice, Human Trials Planned

Researchers identify Fusarium foetens and its metabolite FF-C1 as potential treatments for MASH, a severe form of fatty liver disease, with plans to assess safety in human trials.

Image
3d render of the inside of a gut, lined with fleshy pink villi, among which green and blue spheres drift, to represent bacteria.

Overview

  • A study published in *Science* shows that the gut fungus Fusarium foetens improves liver health and reverses symptoms of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice.
  • The metabolite FF-C1, produced by F. foetens, inhibits the enzyme Ceramide Synthase 6 (CerS6), reducing harmful ceramide levels linked to liver disease.
  • Researchers developed a novel fungal isolation platform, FiChips, to culture 161 gut fungal species, including F. foetens, which adapts to low-oxygen environments in the gut.
  • Mice treated with F. foetens demonstrated reduced liver inflammation, fibrosis, and triglyceride levels compared to untreated counterparts.
  • With MASH affecting nearly one-third of adults globally, researchers are now preparing for human trials to evaluate the potential of FF-C1 as a therapeutic option.