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Gurugram Landfill Fires Ignite Health and Environmental Alarm

Authorities ramp up fire prevention measures at Bandhwari landfill as toxic fumes linger and a second blaze highlights systemic failures.

Smoke rising from a waste treatment plant on the Gurugram-Faridabad Road near Bandhwari village in Gurugram on Wednesday. (PARVEEN KUMAR/HT)
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Overview

  • The fire at Gurugram's Bandhwari landfill, which began on April 26, 2025, took 16 hours and over 25 fire tenders to extinguish but continues to emit toxic smoke.
  • Residents near the landfill report severe air quality deterioration and health concerns due to persistent smouldering fumes.
  • A second fire at the Dhanwapur dumping site on April 29 destroyed four acres of waste and displaced ragpicker families, compounding the crisis.
  • Authorities have increased methane detection units, deployed additional firefighting resources, and installed 26 CCTV cameras to monitor the landfill and nearby protected areas.
  • Environmentalists and residents demand systemic reforms, including ward-level waste segregation, audits of informal dump sites, and stronger interagency coordination to prevent future fires.