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Guinea-Bissau Votes as Embalo Seeks Second Term in Exclusion-Shadowed Race

Observers warn that the opposition's exclusion could fuel disputes once results are released.

Supporters of Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo take part in his final campaign rally in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, November 21, 2025. REUTERS/Luc Gnago
President Umaro Sissoco Embalo is favoured to win a second term in Guinea-Bissau's elections
The three-week campaign unfolded in a festive atmosphere
Embalo dissolved the legislature in 2023 and has since ruled by decree

Overview

  • Polling covers the presidency and all 102 parliamentary seats, with about 860,000 registered voters out of roughly 2.2 million people.
  • Twelve candidates are on the presidential ballot, though analysts rate the contest between President Umaro Sissoco Embalo and Fernando Dias as close, with a runoff required without a majority.
  • The Supreme Court barred the PAIGC and its leader Domingos Simoes Pereira for late filings, removing the country’s traditional main opposition from the vote.
  • Authorities deployed more than 6,780 security personnel, including ECOWAS forces, and closed air, land and sea borders for election day.
  • Provisional results are expected within 48 hours in a country with a history of coups, where Embalo dissolved parliament in 2023 and has since ruled largely by decree.