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Guanajuato Legislature Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage, Criminalizes Conversion Practices

Lawmakers separately rejected proposals to decriminalize abortion.

Overview

  • The Civil Code now defines marriage as the union of two persons and replaces gendered terms such as husband and wife with gender‑neutral language for spouses.
  • The marriage reform passed with 25 votes in favor, while the ban on ECOSIG conversion practices was approved by a wider margin reported as 32–3.
  • Penalties for imposing conversion practices on minors or people lacking capacity include 2 to 6 years in prison, with additional sanctions such as mandated psychotherapy when parents or guardians are responsible.
  • The approved measures will take effect after publication in the state’s official gazette, the final step following passage by the Congress.
  • The votes exposed a split within the PAN caucus and drew visible protests and celebrations from LGBT+ groups, feminist collectives and conservative organizations during a tense session.