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Guam Kingfishers Lay First Wild Eggs in Nearly 40 Years on Palmyra Atoll

The reintroduced birds mark a major milestone in conservation efforts, with plans for further releases to establish a self-sustaining population.

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Overview

  • The Guam kingfisher, extinct in the wild since 1988 due to invasive brown tree snakes, has successfully bred in the wild on Palmyra Atoll.
  • Nine captive-bred kingfishers, raised in U.S. zoos and hand-reared at Sedgwick County Zoo, were released on Palmyra Atoll in September 2024.
  • Researchers documented the first wild-laid eggs on March 31, 2025, with additional eggs found in other nests shortly after.
  • Palmyra Atoll, a predator-free environment managed by The Nature Conservancy and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, was chosen for its suitability for reintroduction efforts.
  • Plans are underway to release more kingfishers in summer 2025, aiming to establish a stable population and eventually return the species to Guam.