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GST Council Puts Zomato, Swiggy on the Hook for 18% Tax on Delivery Fees From Sept. 22

The clarification treats the apps as the supplier under Section 9(5), shifting GST on delivery fees to their books.

Overview

  • At its 56th meeting, the GST Council clarified that local delivery services fall under Section 9(5), making platforms responsible for collecting and remitting 18% GST on delivery fees.
  • Morgan Stanley pegs the per‑order impact at roughly ₹2 for Zomato and ₹2.6 for Swiggy, while annual outgo estimates range from about ₹180–200 crore to as high as ₹400 crore, depending on the source.
  • Executives and reports indicate the companies plan to share the burden between higher customer charges and reduced delivery‑partner payouts, which could trim gig‑worker earnings.
  • Brokerages including JM Financial and Motilal Oswal describe the net effect as manageable, with recent platform‑fee hikes, relatively inelastic demand, and subscription perks cushioning the blow.
  • Quick‑commerce arms like Blinkit and Instamart are seen less affected, as platforms rework billing and compliance systems ahead of the festive season rollout.