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GST Council Adopts Two-Slab Regime With 40% Demerit Band, Rollout on Sept. 22

Officials peg the net revenue impact at about Rs 48,000 crore.

Overview

  • Many essentials get relief with several education stationery items made tax-free and a wide range of foods and personal care products shifted to the 5% slab.
  • All individual life and health insurance premiums are exempt from GST, while 33 life-saving drugs and key medical products move to nil or lower rates.
  • Small cars and motorcycles up to 350cc, air-conditioners, televisions, and cement now fall under 18% GST, whereas larger cars shift to a 40% slab and EVs stay at 5%.
  • Tobacco products continue at 28% plus compensation cess until state compensation loans are repaid, after which they transition to the new 40% category.
  • Equities rose on the announcement as analysts forecast a consumption boost and modest inflation easing with the changes taking effect at the start of Navaratri.