Growing Space Junk Threatens Earth's Orbit and Future Space Exploration

Experts warn of escalating risks from orbital debris, with potential for a cascade of collisions known as Kessler Syndrome.

Space debris, including defunct satellites and rocket fragments, is accumulating in Earth's low orbit, creating hazards for operational spacecraft and future missions.
The Kessler Syndrome describes a theoretical chain reaction of collisions that could render Earth's orbit unsafe for satellites and space travel.
Critical technologies reliant on satellites, such as GPS, telecommunications, and weather forecasting, face potential disruptions from increasing orbital debris.
Efforts to mitigate risks include stricter de-orbiting regulations, collision avoidance technologies, and innovative debris removal strategies like drag sails and capture nets.
Organizations like NASA and the European Space Agency are pushing for global cooperation and policies to curb the proliferation of space junk and protect Earth's orbital environment.