Overview

• DNA analysis of 424 skeletons from Avar cemeteries shows extensive family networks spanning generations.
• The study highlights a patrilineal society with males staying in their birth communities, while females moved to their partners' communities.
• Multiple partnerships and levirate unions were common, reflecting complex marital practices.
• Researchers used advanced genetic tools to reconstruct social dynamics and prevent inbreeding within communities.
• The findings provide new insights into the Avar society, previously known mostly through the accounts of their enemies.