Overview

• Greenland's upcoming legislative elections on March 11 focus heavily on independence from Denmark, with all major parties supporting sovereignty but differing on the timeline and approach.
• Recent revelations of historical mistreatment by Denmark, including forced contraception and economic exploitation, have fueled calls for independence and reignited Inuit cultural pride.
• U.S. President Donald Trump's renewed interest in acquiring Greenland has intensified geopolitical attention, with Greenlandic leaders rejecting U.S. acquisition but seeing potential leverage for negotiations with Denmark.
• Economic reliance on Denmark remains a key challenge, with $565 million in annual subsidies accounting for roughly 20% of Greenland's GDP amid limited development of its vast natural resources.
• Greenland's independence process, outlined in its 2009 self-rule law, requires a referendum and negotiations with Denmark, with experts predicting it could take a decade or more to achieve full sovereignty.