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Greenland Is Drifting Northwest at About 2 Centimeters a Year as Study Maps Island’s Stretching and Squeezing

A GNSS network with a 26,000‑year model ties the uneven shifts to recent ice loss plus ongoing post‑glacial rebound.

Overview

  • Researchers analyzed roughly 20 years of measurements from 58 GNSS stations to resolve Greenland’s horizontal land motion.
  • The island has moved about 2 centimeters per year toward the northwest over the past two decades.
  • Data show regional expansion in some areas and contraction in others, producing a small net shrinkage at present.
  • The analysis merges contemporary observations with a model spanning about 26,000 years to attribute drivers of the motion.
  • The peer‑reviewed results in JGR: Solid Earth (DOI: 10.1029/2024JB030847) have geodetic consequences as shifting reference points affect surveying and navigation.