Overview

• Hard coral cover fell by about 25% in the northern region and nearly 33% in the southern survey zones with a 14% drop recorded centrally.
• The latest report documents increased volatility as coral cover swings between rapid growth and mass die-back following almost annual bleaching since 1998.
• Cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks compounded heat stress damage, intensifying reef deterioration.
• The federal government remains on pace to achieve net-zero emissions by 2025 and is preparing to set its 2035 reduction target.
• WWF Australia has urged Canberra to adopt ambitious policies alongside its 2035 goal to safeguard remaining vibrant coral communities.