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Great Barrier Reef Faces Unprecedented Coral Mortality

Recent surveys reveal severe coral loss due to marine heatwaves and cyclones, threatening the reef's resilience.

  • Up to 72% of coral mortality recorded on 12 of 19 surveyed reefs, marking the largest annual decline in 39 years.
  • The northern section near Lizard Island experienced significant losses, with over a third of hard coral cover lost.
  • Climate change-driven heat stress, along with cyclones Jasper and Kirrily, are identified as primary causes of the damage.
  • Rapid-growing Acropora corals, which are highly susceptible to bleaching, suffered the highest death rates.
  • Experts warn of approaching a tipping point for the reef's resilience, urging stronger emission reduction targets.
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