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Gray Whale Death Toll in San Francisco Bay Hits 14 as Sightings Surge

With the whales set to resume their Arctic migration soon, researchers face time pressure to probe the recent strandings before they depart.

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A boat tows a dead whale through San Francisco Bay toward Angel Island for a necropsy in April 2024. This year, dozens of whales have been swimming in the bay, and some have turned up dead.

Overview

  • Five gray whales washed up dead over the past week, bringing the Bay Area toll to 14 so far in 2025.
  • Photo-identification efforts have recorded 33 individual gray whales in the bay this year, compared with just four in 2024.
  • Advanced decomposition and challenging site access have hampered necropsies, though three whales showed signs of vessel strikes.
  • Researchers reported record-low calf counts in Southern California feeding grounds earlier this year, raising concerns about food shortages.
  • California Academy of Sciences, the Marine Mammal Center and the Harbor Safety Committee are coordinating vessel speed advisories and monitoring efforts ahead of the whales’ imminent northward migration.