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Grand Canyon 'Goldilocks Zone' Yields 1,500 Microscopic Cambrian Fossils

Identifying a new priapulid worm, Kraytdraco spectatus, microscopic analysis of acid-dissolved Bright Angel Formation samples reveals diverse soft-bodied organisms preserved in a nutrient-rich Cambrian habitat.

Researchers uncovered the internal body parts of Cambrian fauna, such as these bits of sternums from crustaceans.
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Stunning Grand Canyon Fossils Reveal Evolution's Weird Experiments

Overview

  • Researchers processed Bright Angel Formation samples with hydrofluoric acid and sieves to extract over 1,500 microfossils for high-powered microscopy.
  • The assemblage includes tiny rock-scraping molluscs, filter-feeding crustaceans, spiky-toothed worms and the newly named priapulid Kraytdraco spectatus.
  • Detailed morphology shows advanced feeding structures such as hundreds of branching teeth for scraping and comb-like limbs for suspension feeding.
  • Dating between 507 and 502 million years ago, these fossils fill a major gap in North American soft-bodied records of the Cambrian period.
  • Sedimentary and chemical evidence indicates the canyon’s shallow, oxygen-balanced waters provided ideal conditions for early animal diversification.