Overview
- The April 28 blackout left tens of millions across Spain and Portugal without power, disrupting critical infrastructure and daily life.
- Energy Minister Sara Aagesen revealed the outage originated from generation losses at substations in Granada, Badajoz, and Seville.
- Investigators have ruled out cyberattacks, supply-demand imbalances, and insufficient grid capacity as causes of the blackout.
- A 2023 CNMC report had warned of overvoltage risks in Spain's grid, which experts now believe may have triggered safety disconnections.
- The government has temporarily reduced renewable energy input as multiple investigations, including those by CNMC and ENTSO-E, continue to examine systemic vulnerabilities.