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GPT-4 Identifies Existing Drug Combinations That Kill Breast Cancer Cells

A closed-loop process relying on GPT-4 recommendations coupled with laboratory feedback has advanced drug pairs including simvastatin with disulfiram into preclinical evaluation.

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Overview

  • Published June 4 in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, the research demonstrates an AI-human closed-loop system applied to breast cancer drug discovery.
  • Researchers selected GPT-4 hypotheses for low-toxicity, approved non-cancer drugs to streamline regulatory approval and accelerate clinical readiness.
  • Laboratory tests of twelve GPT-4-suggested combinations identified three pairs that outperformed standard breast cancer treatments.
  • A second cycle of AI refinement and testing highlighted simvastatin paired with disulfiram as a highly effective inhibitor of breast cancer cells.
  • The most promising repurposed drug combinations are currently undergoing preclinical and clinical evaluation to determine their therapeutic potential.