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GP-Delivered HPV Self-Sampling Kits Lift Screening Rates, Paving Way for 2026 NHS Rollout

A West London study showed that offering self-sampling kits during routine GP appointments outperformed postal and letter invitations in boosting screening uptake, informing the government’s plan to mail kits from January 2026.

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Overview

  • The randomized trial involved about 12,000 women overdue for screening across 13 GP practices in West London to compare opportunistic, postal and letter-based kit offers.
  • Patients who received kits during routine GP visits returned samples at a 52% rate, versus 12% for postal delivery and 5% following letter invitations.
  • Fiona Osgun of Cancer Research UK noted that discomfort, embarrassment and time constraints deter nearly a third of eligible individuals from traditional smear tests.
  • NHS figures reveal that just 66% of people aged 25–64 were up to date with cervical screening in 2024, highlighting persistent participation gaps.
  • Researchers estimate that broad adoption of in-person kit offers could prevent up to 1,000 cervical cancer cases each year, bolstering early detection for those unvaccinated in adolescence.