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Government Gives Go-Ahead for Third Runway at Heathrow

The decision clears the way for a privately financed expansion while sparking disputes over growth claims, legally binding carbon limits and a projected £33bn–£49bn price tag.

Overview

  • Chancellor John Healey told MPs on Tuesday that the Government has "given the go-ahead" to build a third runway at Heathrow, ending years of delays over the scheme.
  • The Government says the project will boost the economy but the official appraisal cited by critics shows a negative net present value between minus £23.4 billion and minus £62.5 billion.
  • Heathrow’s own estimates put construction costs at about £33 billion rising to as much as £49 billion once terminal works and other investment are included, with roughly £1.5 billion needed to move a section of the M25.
  • Independent modelling from the Tyndall Centre, commissioned by Friends of the Earth, says aviation already risks breaching the UK’s seventh carbon budget before a third runway is added, which environmental groups and the London mayor highlight as a legal and climate concern.
  • A public consultation on the draft Heathrow Expansion National Policy Statement closed on September 1 and next steps include formal planning decisions, potential legal and political challenges, and ongoing calls for an extra affordability test or cost caps to limit risks for passengers and taxpayers.