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GOP’s Scaled-Back Public Lands Sale in Doubt After Rules Challenge

A parliamentarian decision on Byrd Rule compliance will determine whether the scaled-back land-sales proposal can stay in the budget reconciliation package.

Overview

  • The revised proposal mandates sale of 612,500 to 1.225 million acres of BLM land for housing and related infrastructure within five miles of population centers
  • It excludes Forest Service and federally protected lands and restricts sales to parcels designated solely for housing development and local amenities
  • The Senate parliamentarian has not yet ruled on the measure’s eligibility under the Byrd Rule, leaving its inclusion in the reconciliation bill unresolved
  • Five Western House Republicans—including Ryan Zinke, Mike Simpson and Cliff Bentz—warn they will vote against the ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ if the land-sale provision remains
  • Conservation organizations and Democratic senators argue the sell-off risks recreation access and wildlife habitat, while supporters contend it could help address the housing shortage