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GOP Targets ACA Medicaid Expansion as Budget Fight Heats Up

House Republicans signal plans to scale back Medicaid expansion, risking coverage for millions and exposing intraparty tensions ahead of key budget negotiations.

People gather at the Statehouse Annex for a rally to protect Medicaid, Trenton, New Jersey,  Thursday, Mar. 6, 2025.
House Speaker Mike Johnson delivers remarks at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on February 25, 2025.
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Overview

  • House Republicans are advancing plans to roll back the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion, potentially affecting 3 to 11 million enrollees, according to projections.
  • Speaker Mike Johnson has emphasized targeting 'able-bodied workers' on Medicaid, framing the cuts as a way to preserve resources for traditional beneficiaries like seniors and children.
  • The rollback could devastate health systems in rural areas, with Louisiana, a major Medicaid expansion state, at risk of losing clinics and rural hospitals that rely on federal funding.
  • Internal GOP divisions are growing, with lawmakers from expansion states, like Sen. Josh Hawley, expressing concern over cuts that could harm constituents and local economies.
  • The House Energy and Commerce Committee is set to begin marking up the reconciliation plan in May, with Medicaid cuts central to achieving the proposed $880 billion in savings.