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GOP Senators Push Back on Hawley’s Tariff-Funded Rebate Plan

The bill is under review in the Senate Finance Committee, where most GOP lawmakers argue tariff proceeds should be used to reduce the national debt instead of funding rebates.

Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, speaks with reporters at the U.S. Capitol on June 28, 2025, in Washington, DC.
Senator Josh Hawley, a Missouri Republican, speaks  at the Faith and Freedom Road to Majority conference on June 21, 2024 in Washington, DC.
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Photo: Carolyn Kaster / AP

Overview

  • Sen. Josh Hawley’s American Worker Rebate Act remains in committee after a July 28 hearing failed to win broad support among Republican senators.
  • Lawmakers note that roughly $93 billion in Trump-era tariff revenue is available, but they prefer directing it toward cutting the $36 trillion national debt.
  • Analysts warn that providing $600 to every American could cost over $205 billion and deepen an existing $1.4 trillion fiscal-year deficit.
  • Media commentators and opposing senators have branded the proposal a politically driven payment scheme aimed at rewarding Trump’s working-class base.
  • The plan builds on the precedent of three pandemic-era economic impact payments but has yet to gain traction in Congress.