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GOP Leaders Schedule Pro-Forma Sessions to Block Trump’s Recess Appointments

The maneuver underscores a GOP split over using advice-and-consent leverage against the president’s stalled nominees.

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Overview

  • House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune will convene pro-forma sessions every four to five days during the August recess to prevent a formal adjournment that would enable President Trump to make recess appointments.
  • President Trump has urged Senate leaders to cancel the recess entirely and confirm his 135 pending nominees to avoid temporary staffing gaps in key administration posts.
  • Senators Mike Lee and Ron Johnson have called on colleagues to either stay in session to clear the confirmation backlog or allow a full recess and permit Trump’s recess appointments, promoting their case with the #ClearThe135 campaign.
  • Political researcher Anna Matson argues GOP leaders are wielding pro-forma sessions as leverage to strike nomination deals with the White House, citing past concessions such as the RFK Jr. confirmation.
  • Libertarian Rep. Thomas Massie’s public revelations and criticism of Speaker Johnson have laid bare rifts between senators defending Senate prerogatives and those backing Trump’s expedited staffing push.