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GOP Bill Targets Canada’s Online Streaming Act, Seeks Section 301 Probe and Possible Tariffs

Major U.S. studios back the move, calling Canada’s five percent streamer levy discriminatory.

Overview

  • Rep. Lloyd Smucker introduced the Protecting American Streaming and Innovation Act to direct the U.S. Trade Representative to investigate Canada’s policy under Section 301.
  • If discrimination is found, the bill authorizes retaliatory actions such as new tariffs or the suspension, withdrawal, or modification of USMCA/CUSMA benefits for Canada.
  • Canada’s 2023 law empowers the CRTC to require platforms with at least $25 million in Canadian revenue to contribute five percent to funds supporting Canadian content, projected at roughly $200 million annually.
  • Implementation of the levy and related disclosure rules is paused as the regulator finalizes definitions and legal challenges from U.S. streamers and industry groups proceed.
  • The Motion Picture Association and Digital Media Association praised the U.S. bill, while Canadian broadcast leaders warn that abandoning the policy under U.S. pressure would harm domestic cultural sectors.