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Google Signs First ML-Focused Demand-Response Deals With Indiana Michigan Power and TVA

They require Google’s data centers to curb non-urgent machine learning loads during peak grid demand.

Image art by Paul Gerke via ChatGPT-4o.
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Overview

  • The agreements mark the first time Google will formally target its machine learning workloads to provide demand response for US grid operators.
  • Indiana Michigan Power filed a joint contract with Google at the Indiana Utilities Regulatory Commission on July 30 to combine clean generation and flexible demand into its capacity plan.
  • Google will reduce AI data center power consumption when called upon by I&M and the Tennessee Valley Authority to help manage surges and prevent grid strain.
  • This move builds on earlier demonstrations with Omaha Public Power District and partnerships with Centrica, Elia and Taiwan Power Company to shift non-urgent compute tasks.
  • Experts say data center load flexibility offers a near-term tool to accommodate rapid AI growth, defer new infrastructure investments and advance carbon-free energy goals.