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Google Releases Gemma 3 270M for Energy-Efficient On-Device AI

Its release under a custom license has drawn critique from rivals over omitted benchmark comparisons.

Overview

  • The 270-million-parameter model combines 170 million embedding and 100 million transformer parameters to support strong instruction-following in a compact design.
  • Quantization-Aware Training checkpoints enable INT4 deployment, and internal tests show 25 chat turns consumed just 0.75% of a Pixel 9 Pro battery.
  • Google published pretrained, instruction-tuned, and QAT checkpoints and made them available through community hubs like Hugging Face, Ollama and services like Vertex AI to support rapid fine-tuning and deployment.
  • Gemma 3 270M is distributed under the Gemma Terms of Use, granting broad commercial rights with restrictions but not qualifying as traditional open-source.
  • Competitors have called for independent benchmarking in response to notable omissions in Google’s published IFEval comparisons.