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Google Details New Android Sideloading Rules: Verified Developers, Online Checks, Free Hobbyist Tier

Install-time checks will run through a new Developer Verifier to confirm identities, a move Google ties to far higher malware from internet‑sourced apps.

Overview

  • Google says sideloading will continue on Android‑certified devices, but only apps digitally signed by verified developers will install, and certificates can be revoked to disable associated apps.
  • Android will query an on‑device Developer Verifier that may require a network connection for lesser‑known apps, with cached allowances for popular titles and a possible pre‑auth token path for third‑party stores.
  • The company confirmed a paid verification option mirroring the $25 Play registration and a no‑fee email‑only tier for hobbyists with tight distribution limits, and it will not publish a public list of sideload developers.
  • Local building, debugging, and testing via Android Studio and adb remain unchanged, while broader distribution and test groups will require verification and package registration.
  • Google has begun detailing implementation ahead of pilots, with reporting indicating a rollout targeted to start around September 2026 and expand to eligible devices through 2027, drawing objections from F‑Droid and other open‑source distributors.