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Google Contracts Voltus for 1,070 MW Virtual Power Plant in PJM

The deal will pay households and businesses to cut or shift electricity so saved capacity can quickly serve Google’s AI data centers.

Overview

  • Google has agreed with Voltus to assemble a virtual power plant in the PJM regional grid that can provide up to 1,070 megawatts of capacity to the company when needed.
  • Voltus will aggregate thousands of small demand reductions and local storage resources, such as smart thermostats and onsite batteries, so they operate like a single controllable power plant.
  • Participants will receive financial incentives for reducing or shifting load, but Google and Voltus have not disclosed how much they will pay or the full commercial terms.
  • Google says virtual power plants are a near-term way to meet fast-growing electricity needs for AI data centers while it continues to evaluate longer-term generation options.
  • The approach could deliver capacity faster and with lower emissions than building new fossil plants, but it depends on high participant enrollment, reliable coordination, and market approval in PJM.