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Google Claims Verifiable Quantum Advantage With Quantum Echoes on Willow

Independent experts describe the milestone as preliminary, with verification and error-correction hurdles ahead.

Overview

  • Google says the Quantum Echoes algorithm ran on its Willow chip about 13,000 times faster than the best classical method on top supercomputers and can be checked on a comparable quantum device.
  • In a proof-of-concept with UC Berkeley, the team probed two molecules of 15 and 28 atoms, reproducing NMR findings while revealing additional structural information.
  • Key technical details were peer-reviewed in Nature, while application-focused results were posted on arXiv; co-authors include 2025 Nobel laureate Michel Devoret.
  • Google frames the work as a step toward practical uses in chemistry, drug discovery and materials science, building on Willow’s error-correction progress reported in 2024.
  • Google Quantum AI head Hartmut Neven projects quantum-unique applications within about five years, as outside specialists cited by EFE urge caution about real-world utility.